The main objective of the course is to train candidates on the theoretical and practical aspects of physiology.
The student will acquire the knowledge of biochemical, electrophysiological, and mechanical phenomena that underlie the physiological functions of the human body, creating the basis for understanding the main pathophysiological mechanisms. To support theoretical knowledge, a second objective is to enable the student to tackle quantitative problems concerning human physiology.
Concepts related to courses in mathematical analysis, chemistry and fundamentals of biochemistry, cellular and molecular biology
The teaching activity consists mainly of lectures. These are complemented by exercises based on the solution of practical and quantitative examples.
The final assessment is based on a written exam consisting of a series of multiple-choice questions and quantitative problems to solve. Students who achieve a passing grade on the written exam are eligible for an in-depth oral interview. During the course, learning is assessed through two written tests, one in the middle and one at the end of the course. If the student passes both tests, they are eligible for the oral interview without taking the written exam.
1) Energy regulation systems and metabolism.
2) Nervous system. Neurophysiology of excitable cells, passive and active properties, nerve conduction, synaptic transmission, receptor transduction, sensory and motor pathways, corticospinal systems, visual and auditory systems, vestibular system and posture, EEG, evoked potentials, sleep-wake cycle, autonomic nervous system, thermoregulation.
3) Musculoskeletal system. Muscle fibers, contractility, muscle mechanics, motor units, EMG, reflexes, smooth muscle.
4) Cardiovascular system. Principles of hemodynamics, cardiac pump and intrinsic control, ECG, arterial circulation, capillary circulation and transport, lymphatic and venous circulation, nervous and humoral control of circulation. Coagulation and fibrinolysis.
5) Respiratory system. Respiratory mechanics, gas exchange and transport, nervous and chemical control of respiration.
6) Excretory system. Volume and composition of body fluids, glomerular and tubular uropoietic mechanisms, renal circulation, concept of clearance, osmolarity control, volume regulation, acid-base balance.
7) Digestive system.
8) Immune system.
9) Endocrine system.
